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Author
Murthy, A. V. | Tsai, B. K. | Gibson, C. E.
Title
Calibration of High Heat Flux Sensors at NIST.
Coporate
Aero-Tech, Inc., Hampton, VA National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD
Journal
Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 102, No. 4, 479-488, July/August 1997
Report
NIST SP 971, August 2001,
Distribution
For more information contact: Website: http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/jres/102/4/j24mur.pdf For More Information on NIST SP 971 visit: WEBSITE: http://www.bfrl.nist.gov/866/heatflux/index.htm
Book or Conf
NIST SP 971: "Collected Reports and Publications by the National Institute of Standards and Technology on Heat Flux Gage Calibration and Usage.", ['2001', '1997']
Keywords
heat flux | sensors | absolute technique | calibration | irradiance | transfer technique | uncertainty
Abstract
An ongoing program at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is aimed at improving and standardizing heat flux sensor calibration methods. The current calibration needs of U.S. science and industry exceed the current NIST capability of 40 kW/m2 irradiance. In achieving this goal, as well as meeting lower-level non-radiative heat flux calibration needs of science and industry, three different types of calibration facilities currently are under development at NIST: convection, conduction, and radiation. This paper describes the research activities associated with the NIST Radiation Calibration Facility. Two different techniques, transfer and absolute, are presented. The transfer calibration technique employs a transfer standard calibrated with reference to a radiometric standard for calibrating the sensors using a graphite tube blackbody. Plans for an absolute calibration facility include the use of a spherical blackbody and a cooled aperture and sensor-housing assembly to calibrate the sensors in a low convective environment.