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Author
Moran, H. E., Jr.
Title
Permeability and Elutriation Methods for Determining the Specific Surface of Dry Chemical fire Extinguishing Powders. Final Report.
Coporate
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
Report
NRL Report 6499
January 20, 1967
26 p.
Distribution
Available from National Technical Information Service
Keywords
powders | dry chemicals | permeability | extinguishing | effectiveness | fire extinguishers
Identifiers
surface area; specific surface; air elutriation method; extinguishant
Abstract
Two methods of measuring the specific surface of powders were examined for their suitability in characterizing dry chemical fire extinguishing powders. The air permeability (Blaine) method gives a direct measure of the total surface of a powder sample. The air elutriation (Roller) method gives the distribution of particle diameters in a sample, from which the surface can be found by numerical or graphical integration. Measurements of the specific surface by the permeability method of powders ranging from approximately 2600 to 5900 cm 2/g were reproducible to within +1.5% when the test was carried out in a preferred manner.