- Author
-
Savov, K.
|
Lackner, R.
|
Mang, H. A.
- Title
- Stability Assessment of Shallow Tunnels Subjected to Fire Load.
- Coporate
- Vienna University of Technology, Austria, Karlsplatz 13/202, 1040 Vienna, Austria
- Journal
-
Fire Safety Journal,
Vol. 40,
No. 8,
745-763,
November 2005
- Keywords
-
tunnels
|
fire load
|
stability
|
linings
|
reinforced concretes
|
spalling
|
building collapse
|
thermal degradation
|
temperature
|
stress (mechanics)
|
material properties
- Identifiers
- layer concept; "beam-spring" model is commonly employed in the design of concrete linings