- Author
-
Fraser-Mitchell, J.
|
Trijssenaar-Buhre, I.
|
Waymel, F.
- Title
- "UPTUN": A Risk Assessment Methodology for Fires in Tunnels.
- Coporate
- BRE Fire and Security, Garston, Watford, Herts, WD25 9XX, UK
TNO Environment and Geosciences, The Netherlands
Ineris, France
- Report
-
Volume 2,
- Book or Conf
- Interflam 2007. (Interflam '07). International Interflam Conference, 11th Proceedings. Volume 2. September 3-5, 2007,
London, England,
1315-1326 p.,
2007
- Keywords
-
tunnels
|
risk assessment
|
methodology
|
evaluation
|
computer models
|
fire growth
|
smoke movement
|
smoke
|
occupants
|
impact
|
temperature
|
structures
|
computer models
|
zone models
|
human behavior
|
evacuation
|
refuge
|
heat release rate
|
gas temperature
|
carbon monoxide
|
fire risk assessment
|
statistics
- Identifiers
- risk assessment part of the UPTUN ("UPgrading TUNnels"); Monte-Carlo risk assessment program, CRISP; "Basic Example" a hypothetical Alpine road tunnel; 1-D smoke dispersion model : NEWVENDIS; 3-layer smoke dispersion zone model : FASIT; CRISP model (Computation of Risk Indices by Simulation Procedures); fractional effective dose (FED); holistic risk assessment; effect of detours during upgrading