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Author
Lowles, I. M. | ApSimon, H. M.
Title
Intercomparison of Mathematical Models Used to Simulate the Atmospheric Dispersion of Smoke From the Gulf Oil Fires.
Coporate
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, England
Report
R/D-6505-EN-01, 1992, 38 p.
Distribution
Available from National Technical Information Service
Contract
DAJA45-90-C-0056
Keywords
well fires | mathematical models | dispersions | smoke | air pollution
Abstract
In March 1991, the retreating Iraqi army carried out a scorched earth policy, the likes of which had never been seen before. Six million barrels of oil were released into the Gulf, producing the worlds largest recorded slick, and over six hundred oil wells were ignited. The magnitudeof the devastation, coupled with media coverage, and not least the fact that the environmental atrocities had been committed by the 'opposition', led many people to believe that the smoke from the fires would result in substantial surface cooling, failure of the Asian monsoons, extensive crop destruction and accelerated global warming.