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Author
Cetegen, B. M. | Zukoski, E. E. | Kubota, T.
Title
Entrainment and Flame Geometry of Fire Plumes.
Coporate
California Institute of Technology, Pasendena, CA
Sponsor
National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD
Report
NBS GCR 82-402, August 1982, 203 p.
Distribution
Available from National Technical Information Service
Contract
G8-9014
Keywords
ceilings | diffusion flames | entrainment | fire plumes | flame size | flame structure | room fires
Abstract
This study concerns the flame structure and fire plume entrainment of natural gas diffusion flames on 0.10, 0.19 and 0.50m. diameter burners. The heat release rates ranged from 10 kW to 200 kW. Entrainment measurements spanned heights starting very close to the burner surface to distances about six times the average flame heights. Finally, a theoretical study of a steady, buoyant, diffusion flame indicated the importance of the puffing in the entrainment process.