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Author
Yang, J. C. | Grosshandler, W. L.
Title
Solid Propellant Gas Generators: An Overview and Their Application to Fire Suppression.
Coporate
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD
Report
NISTIR 5766,
Distribution
Available from National Technical Information Service
Book or Conf
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE). International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering (ICFRE). Proceedings. September 10-15, 1995, Orlando, FL, SFPE, Boston, MA, Lund, D. P.; Angell, E. A., Editors, 88-90 pp, 1995 AND National Institute of Standards and Technology. Solid Propellant Gas Generators: Proceedings of the 1995 Workshop. Appendix B. NISTIR 5766. June 28-29, 1995, Gaithersburg, MD, 15-17 pp, November 1995, 1995
Keywords
fire research | solid propellants | fire suppression
Identifiers
gas generators
Abstract
A solid propellant gas generator is essentially an airbag inflator without a bag. That is, the gas generated is discharged directly into ambience rather than into a bag. A typical solid propellant gas generator consists of solid propellant tablets which will, upon ignition, rapidly react to generate gas-phase combustion products and particulates, an ignitor to initiate the combustion of the propellant, a filter system to prevent or minimize the release of the particulates from the combustion reactions into the ambience, a heat transfer mechanism (normally the filter itself) to cool the high temperature combustion gas before being discharged into the ambience, and an exhaust mechanism to disperse the gas efficiently. In this article, an overview of the current status on solid propellant gas generators will be discussed, and potential areas for future research will be suggested.