- Author
-
Collins, B. L.
|
Fisher, W. S.
|
Gillette, G. L.
|
Marans, R. W.
- Title
- Evaluating Office Lighting Environments: Second Level Analysis.
- Coporate
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD
Lighting Research Institute, New York, NY
Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor
- Sponsor
- Lighting Research Institute, New York, NY
Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA
New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, Albany, NY
Department of Energy, Washington, DC
- Report
-
NISTIR 89-4069,
April 1989,
143 p.
- Distribution
- Available from National Technical Information Service
- Keywords
-
office buildings; lighting equipment; lamps; energy consumption; energy conservation; evaluation; illuminance; luminance
|
occupant response
|
occupants
- Abstract
- Data from a post-occupancy evaluation (POE) of 912 work stations with lighting power density (LPD), photometric, and occupant response measures were examined in a detailed, second-level analysis. Seven types of lighting systems were identified with different combinations of direct and indirect ambient lighting, and task lighting and daylight. The mean illuminances at the primary task location were within the IES target values for office task with a range of mean illuminances from 32 to 75 fc, depending on the lighting system. The median LPD was about 2.36 watts/sq ft, with about one-third the work stations having LPD's at or below 2.0 watts/sq ft. Although a majority of the occupants (69%) were satisfied about their lighting, the highest percentage of those expressing dissatisfaction (37%) with lighting had an indirect fluorescent furniture mounted (IFFM) system. The negative reaction of so many people to the IFFM system suggests that the combination of task lighting with an indirect ambient system had an important influence on lighting satisfaction, even though task illuminances tended to be higher with the IFFM system. Concepts of lighting quality, visual health, and control were explored, as well as average luminance to explain the negative reactions to the combination of indirect lighting with furniture mounted lighting.