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Author
Kao, J. Y.
Title
Strategies for Energy Conservation for a School Building.
Coporate
National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC
Sponsor
Department of Energy, Washington, DC
Report
NBSIR 84-2831
March 1984
Distribution
Available from National Technical Information Service
Keywords
buildings; heating; air conditioning; United States; regions; comparison; evaluation; computerized simulation
Identifiers
energy conservation; school buildings; blast computer program; energy consumption
Abstract
A comparative analysis is made of the thermal performance of selected HVAC systems and control strategies commonly employed in education buildings. The comparisons are made for six geographical locations representing wide climatic variations within the continental United States. Hour-by-hour simulations with the BLAST computer program are used to obtain the yearly heating, cooling, and fan energy consumption of an elementary school. The HVAC systems simulated are constant volume reheat, variable air volume, dual-duct, and unit ventilator systems. The control strategies tested are dry-bulb temperature economy cycle, enthalpy economy cycle, supply air temperature resetting, and the combinations of these strategies. The results of these simulations are presented and discussed. Substantial energy consumption differences are shown to exist.