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Author
Tewarson, A.
Title
Quantification of Fire Properties of Fuels and Interaction With Fire Environments. Technical Report.
Coporate
Factory Mutual Research, Norwood, MA
Sponsor
National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD
Report
NBS GCR 82-395, June 1982, 37 p.
Distribution
AVAILABLE FROM National Technical Information Service (NTIS), Technology Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161. Telephone: 1-800-553-6847 or 703-605-6000; Fax: 703-605-6900; Rush Service (Telephone Orders Only) 800-553-6847; Website: http://www.ntis.gov
Contract
NB79NADA0014
Keywords
fire spread | fires | fuels | heat of combustion | heat release rate | plastics | ventilation
Abstract
Concepts for the quantification of fire properties of fuels and interaction with fire environments are presented. It is shown that certain fire properties, i.e., actual heat of combustion and yield of fire products, are independent of fire size as long as the fire remains overventilated. Small-scale measurements of asymptotic values of generation rates of fuel vapors and fire products, per unit area of fuel, obtained by oxygen enrichment, are shown to agree reasonably well with the generation rates measured directly on a large scale in ambient air.