- Author
- Stroup, D. W. | Evans, D. D.
- Title
- Suppression of Post-Flashover Compartment Fires Using Manually Applied Water Sprays.
- Coporate
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD
- Sponsor
- Brandforsk, Stockholm, Sweden General Services Administration, Washington, DC
- Report
- NISTIR 4625, July 1991, 40 p.
- Distribution
- Available from National Technical Information Service
- Keywords
- crib tests | drop size measurements | extinguishment | fire fighting | fire fighting equipment | fire suppression | flashover | nozzles | room fires | sprinkler systems | water sprays
- Abstract
- A series of four full scale fire tests were conducted to measure the effect of manual fire fighting efforts on post-flashover room fires. One objective of these tests was to generate data for evaluation of computer models of the fire suppression process. The tests were conducted in a room and corridor configuration consisting of a 2.44 m cube burn room connected to a 12.8 m long, 2.44 m wide, and 2.44 m high corridor. Hose nozzles with different water spray flow rates and median drop sizes were used in each of the four norminally identical wood crib fires. Gas temperatures, wall surface temperatures and concentrations of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide were measured in the burn room. Specialized aspirated and shielded thermocouples were used to minimize the effects of the water sprays on gas temperature measurements. This study showed that a water spray flow of 36.5 l/min with volume median drop size of 930 microns was just able to control the post-flashover fire, the flow of 16.3 l/min with volume median drop size of 800 microns did not control the fire, while the 79 l/min flow with volume median drop size of 1040 microns definitely extinguished the fire.