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Author
Clark, E. J. | Roberts, W. E. | Grimes, J. W. | Embree, E. J.
Title
Solar Energy Systems: Standards for Cover Plates for Flat Plate Solar Collectors. Final Report.
Coporate
National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD
Sponsor
Department of Energy, Washington, DC
Report
NBS TN 1132, December 1980, 157 p.
Distribution
Available from National Technical Information Service
Keywords
solar collectors | dimensional stability | solar energy
Abstract
Laboratory studies were performed to obtain data needed for the development of standards to evaluate the performance and durability of cover plates for flat plate solar collectors used in solar heating and cooling systems. Ten cover plate materials were evaluated to assess their durability after exposure to heat aging, natural weathering and accelerated weathering. Laboratory tests included measurement of solar energy transmittance, linear dimensional stability, warpage and the effect of the dirt retention. The temperatures cover plate materials attain on solar collectors were determined by measurement and by computer simulations. A procedure was developed for the natural weathering exposure of cover plate materials at elevated temperatures which approximate stagnation conditions of solar collectors. The results of the laboratory tests are presented and draft standards for evaluating cover plate materials for flat plate solar collectors are proposed.