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Author
Gandhi, S. | Lyon, R. E.
Title
Health Hazards of Combustion Products From Aircraft Composite Materials. Final Report.
Coporate
Galazy Scientific Corp., Egg Harbor Twp., NJ Federal Aviation Administration, Atlantic City International Airport, NJ
Sponsor
Department of Transportation, Washington, DC
Report
DOT/FAA/AR-98/34; Final Report, September 1998, 29 p.
Distribution
AVAILABLE FROM National Technical Information Service (NTIS), Technology Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161. Telephone: 1-800-553-6847 or 703-605-6000; Fax: 703-605-6900. Website: http://www.ntis.gov
Keywords
composite materials | health hazards | combustion products | combustion toxicity | aircraft fires | commercial aircraft | flaming combustion | fibers
Identifiers
polmonary fibrosis; lung cancer
Abstract
Concerns about the potential health hazards of burning fiber-reinforced polymer compoistes in aircraft fires parrallel the rising usage of these materials for commercial aircraft primary and secondary structures. An overview of the nature and the potential hazards associated with airborne carbon fibers released during flaming combustion of aircraft composites is presented. The current data derived from animal studies are insufficient to determine the actue toxicity of carbon fibers from burning composites. Further work is needed to examine the adverse health effectsof volatile organic chemicals and to assess if any synergistic interactions exist with the fibers.