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Author
Quintiere, J. G. | Huggett, C.
Title
Evaluation of Flame Spread Test Methods for Floor Covering Materials.
Coporate
National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD
Report
NBS SP 411,
Distribution
Available from Government Printing Office
Book or Conf
National Bureau of Standards. Fire Safety Research. Proceedings of a Symposium. August 22, 1973., Gaithersburg, MD, 59-89 p., 1973
Keywords
corridors | fires | test methods | flame spread | flammability tests
Abstract
Flammability properties of materials have traditionally been measured by small scale laboratory tests. The Relationships between test results and performance in real fires have been largely inferred by intuition or subjective judgement. Flame spread test methods for floor covering materials are examined. Through full-scale fire experiments and laboratory studies the nature of the potential flame spread hazard of flooring materials is presented. The factors promoting flame spread in each test mentod are identified. Test method results are compared with relevant full-scale fire experiments involving floor covering materials in a corridor. An effort is made to relate test results, where possible, to the potential flame spread hazard of floor covering materials in building corridors and exitways.