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Author
Baker, M. A.
Title
Adherence of Porcelain Enamel to Aluminum.
Coporate
National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC
Sponsor
Porcelain Enamel Inst., Washington, DC
Report
NBS BSS 059, November 1974, 45 p.
Distribution
Available from National Technical Information Service
Keywords
adherence | aluminum | electron microprobe | electron microscope | precelain enamel | spalling | x ray diffraction
Abstract
Light and electron microscopy, electron microprobe, and X-ray diffraction techniques were used to determine the mechanisms of adherence of porcelain enamel to aluminum. A theory is presented that adherence depends upon diffusion of aluminum into the enamel and further, the diffusion zone should be relatively free of reaction products for the enamel-metal system to retain good adherence after exposure to chemical solutions or to weathering. Round-robin testing of 6063 aluminum alloy extrusions indicated that this alloy can be enameled if care is exercised in the selection of the enamel and the pretreatment.