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Author
Burgess, D. S. | Zabetakis, M. G.
Title
Detonation of a Flammable Cloud Following a Propane Pipeline Break: The December 9, 1970 Explosion in Port Hudson, Missouri.
Coporate
Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh, PA
Report
RI 7752, 1973, 30 p.
Keywords
propane | detonation | pipelines | fuel | transportation | explosions | vapors | ignition source | blasts
Identifiers
flammable vapor distribution; blast damage analysis
Abstract
This report summarizes the incidents that preceded the December 9, 1970, propane-air explosion in Port Hudson, MO, and then attempts to establish the nature of the explosion from the ensuing events. Special emphasis is given to possible ignition sources, the distribution of flammable vapors, and the analysis of blast damage. Both near- and far-field damage indicated that this explosion may be attributed to the detonation of propane in air with an energy release equivalent to that from about 50 tons of detonating TNT.