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Author
Schein, J. | House, J. M.
Title
Application of Control Charts for Detecting Faults in Variable-Air-Volume Boxes.
Coporate
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD Iowa Energy Center, Ankeny, IA
Journal
ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 109, No. 2, 2003
Report
KC-03-8-1,
Book or Conf
ASHRAE Annual Meeting 2003, Kansas City, 671-682 p., 2003
Keywords
fault detection method | ducts | methodology | measuring instruments
Identifiers
fault detection tool VPACC; results of testing with emulation, laboratory, and field data sets; CUSUM charts; errors; parameters; point requirements; data sources for fault data sets; VPACC statistical parameters for all data sources; VPACC results for the emulation data sets; VPACC results for the LAB-1 data sets; VPACC results for the LAB-2 data sets; VPACC results for the field data sets; VPACC (VAV Box Performance Assessment Control Charts)
Abstract
This paper describes a fault detection method developed for application to variable-air-volume (VAV) boxes. VPACC (VAV Box Performance Assessment Control Charts) is a fault detection tool that uses a small number of control charts to assess the performance of VAV boxes. The underlying approach, while developed for a specific type of equipment and control sequence, is general in nature and can be adapted to other types of VAV boxes. VPACC has been tested using emulation, laboratory, and field data sets. The results are encouraging. VPACC successfully detected each of the faults introduced in the emulation and laboratory testing and also detected two faults that were not intentionally implemented. In addition, no false alarms were identified in the emulation and laboratory testing. The assessment of VPACC with field data was not as straightforward, however, VPACC alarms for the field data do seem to point to several design and operational issues.