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Author
Gwynne, S. | Galea, E. R. | Owen, M. | Lawrence, P. J.
Title
Investigation of the Aspects of Occupant Behavior Required for Evacuation Modeling.
Report
Chapter 3,
Book or Conf
Evacuation From Fires. Volume 2. Chapter 3. Applied Fire Science in Transition Series, Baywood Publishing Co. Inc., Amityville, NY, DeCicco, P. R., Editors, 31-71 p., 2002
Keywords
evacuation | occupants | human behavior | panic | human factors engineering | environmental effects | people movement | stairways | handicapped | smoke | gases | temperature effects | response time | gender
Identifiers
observed behavior during evacuation; factors influencing evacuation; onfigurational influences; inter-relationship of the factors influencing evacuation; procedural influence; environmental influence; expected movement; horizontal movement; stairway movement; occupant unit flow rate through external exits; stair travel speeds as derived from Fruin; disability/individual abilities; Proulx stair traversal information; mean suggested mobility and travel speed attribute values for occupants with movement disabilities; stair movement for occupants with movement disabilities; effect of alarm systems on occupant behavior; effect of signage on occupant behavior; effect of occupant familiarity on occupant behavior; effect of staff/wardnes on occupant behavior; effect of smoke on occupant behavior; effect of narcotic gases on occupant behavior; effect of irritant gases on occupant behavior; effect of heat on occupant behavior; interactive behavior; extract from Bryan's U.S. study of residential fires identifying a clear behavioral difference, which seemed dependent upon gender; gender of the participants achieving bonus payments