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Author
Rogowski, Z. W.
Title
Effect of Explosion Pressure Relief on the Maximum Experimental Safe Caps of Propane-Air and Ethylene-Air Mixtures.
Coporate
Fire Research Station, Borehamwood, England
Report
FR Note 973, April 1973, 22 p.
Distribution
CANNOT BE REFERENCED AVAILABLE FROM: BRE, Fire Information Services, BRE Library, Garston, Watford, Herts WD2 7JR, UNITED KINGDOM. Telephone: 44-1923-664069, Fax: 44-1923-664910, Email: library@bre.co.uk Website: http://www.bre.co.uk
Keywords
explosions; pressure; propane; ethylene
Abstract
The effect of relief vents protected with flame arresters on the maximum experimental safe gaps of 4.2 per cent propane-air and 6.5 per cent ethylene-air flammable mixtures was investigated using an explosion vessel of volume 8.1. Flanges of the following nominal breadths were used: 25 mm (1 in), 12.5 mm (1/2 in), 6 mm (1/4 in), 3.2 mm (1/8 in) and 1.6 mm (1/16 in). Under the most critical conditions for the gas mixtures the MESG was marginally affected when reliefs were present. The maximum explosion pressure was increased by obstacles within the explosion vessel but the MESG remained unchanged.