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Author
Kliment, S. A.
Title
Building to Resist the Effect of Wind. Volume 5. Housing in Extreme Winds: Socio-Economic and Architectural Considerations.
Coporate
National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC Kliment (Stephen A.), New York, NY
Sponsor
Department of State, Washington, DC
Report
NBS BSS 100-5, May 1977,
Distribution
AVAILABLE FROM National Technical Information Service (NTIS), Technology Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161. Telephone: 1-800-553-6847 or 703-605-6000; Fax: 703-605-6900. Website: http://www.ntis.gov
Contract
PASA-TA(CE)-04-73
Keywords
residential buildings | wind pressure
Identifiers
low rise buildings; wind resistant structures
Abstract
Typical socio-economic conditions in the Philippines, Jamaica, and Bangladesh are identified. These conditions include strong respect for traditional materials and methods of house construction, and suspicion of innovative forms and approaches; a rising proportion of urban poor who live in squatter settlements; and a rising ratio of inhabitants whose incomes are at a level where they cannot afford housing of any kind. The importance of land from a social standpoint is stressed. The report reviews the sites and services concept whereby low income persons are provided a site equipped with basic utilities but must erect and maintain a house upon it. Recommendations include: placement of buildings to exploit terrain; adherence to good practices in the configurations of the main elements of a house (these are shown by means of simple drawings); and use of cheap, strong and locally available materials.