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Author
Mahajan, B. M.
Title
Unsteady Water Depth Measurement in a Partially Filled 7.6 cm Diameter Horizontal Pipe.
Coporate
National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC
Sponsor
Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC
Report
NBSIR 81-2249
April 1981
Distribution
Available from National Technical Information Service
Contract
HUD-H-48-78
Keywords
sewage disposal; piping systems; transport properties; water flow; volumetric analysis; water pipes; solids flow; plumbing
Identifiers
solids transport; NTISCOMNBS; NTISHUDPHR
Abstract
A research program to investigate the wastewater solid transport in horizontal drains is under way. The objective of the program is to develop data base and establish correlations for selecting drain pipe diameter, length, and slope for an effective solid waste transport with reduced water usage. The purposes of this portion of the research program, which is presented here, were: to measure the stream depth histories of unsteady, non-uniform transient, partially-filled pipe flow that ensures when water from a plumbing fixture is discharged into the drain, and to examine the effects of the presence of a cylindrical solid and other relevant variables on the stream depth. The variables selected for the study include: the water volume discharged from the fixture into the drain, drain slope, and the diameter and length of cylindrical solids. The report contains a description of the experimental apparatus, instrumentation and procedures, and a summary of the stream depth data acquired from experiments in a 7.6 cm diameter drain.