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Author
Lee, B. T.
Title
Fire Hazard Evaluation of Shipboard Hull Insulation and Documentation of a Quarter-Scale Room Fire Test Protocol.
Coporate
National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD
Sponsor
Naval Sea Systems Command, Washington, DC
Report
NBSIR 83-2642, August 1983, 47 p.
Distribution
Available from National Technical Information Service
Keywords
flammability | flashover | heat release rate | insulation | interior finishes | paints | room fires | ships | small scale fire tests | hull insulation
Abstract
A variety of shipboard hull insulations including damping and acoustical materials, painted and unpainted, were evaluated for their flashover potential using a quarter-scale room fire test developed by the Center for Fire Research at the National Bureau of Standards. Three Painted insulations were also evaluated in full-scale room fire tests. Comparison of full-scale and quarter-scale fire behavior again demonstrated that the quarter-scale test can predict full-scale room fire buildup. It was found that decorative paints, including the Navy's chlorianted alkyd formulation, could seriously compromise the fire safety of otherwise low fire risk insulations. A recommended test protocol was developed for determining the flashover potential of hull insulation using the quarter-scale room fire test.