FireDOC Search

Author
Schwalm, N. D. | Pearson, R. G.
Title
Exploratory Study of Human Detection of Fire Cues in Simulated Fire Situations as a Function of Perceived Danger.
Coporate
North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh
Sponsor
National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD
Contract
NBS-GRANT-DA0012
Keywords
human beings | fire behavior | human behavior | fire detection
Identifiers
exploratory laboratory simulation study
Abstract
An exploratory laboratory simulation study was conducted to test the hypothesized relationship between perceived danger of fires, and time to detection of fire cues. Twenty-seven male and twenty-seven female subjects were randomly assigned to one of three experimental groups. Group 1 saw a burnt wall with blackened and exposed wires and were given to believe that a fire accident had once occurred in their immediate environment, Group 2 saw the same wall but also saw a smoke detector which they were told was installed for their complete protection, and Group 3 saw no such burnt wall. Subjects were then required to detect four fire related stimuli and two nonfire related stimuli presented to them.