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Author
Swaffield, J. A.
Title
Prediction of the Hydraulic Jump Location Following a Change of Slope in a Partially Filled Drainage Pipe.
Coporate
National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC
Sponsor
Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC
Report
NBSIR 81-2367
November 1981
Distribution
Available from National Technical Information Service
Keywords
drains; pipe flow; hydraulic jump; open channel flow; flow rate; slope; mathematical models; computer programs; FORTRAN
Identifiers
Hydjump computer program; Hydsum computer program; Perkin Elmer 732 computers
Abstract
The criteria governing the formation of a hydraulic jump in a partially filled fluid conduit downstream of a slope change are presented together with the necessary techniques to enable water surface profiles and jump location to be predicted. Computer programs designed to model the conditions leading to jump formation under flow and channel scale conditions compatible with current drainage system design are presented. The results of a wide range of test conditions in terms of jump formation and position downstream of a change in channel slope are presented together with a set of criteria to be used in evaluating whether a jump will occur for a given set of design conditions.