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Author
George, C. W. | Johnson, C. W. | Hill, P. R. | Raybould, S.
Title
Lot Acceptance, Quality Assurance, and Field Quality Control for Fire Retardant Chemicals. Fourth (4th) Edition.
Coporate
National Wildfire Coordinating Group, Washington, DC
Report
NFES-1245; PMS-444-1, July 1992, 70 p.
Distribution
Available from National Technical Information Service
Keywords
fire retardants | fire extinguishing agents | forest fires | quality control | acceptance tests | specifications | fire fighting | concentration (composition) | viscosity | salt | critical parameters
Identifiers
quality assurance; calibration; fire retardant chemicals
Abstract
Wildland fire retardants are evaluated in the laboratory and the field prior to agency approval for operational use. Proper performance requires that the dry or liquid retardant concentrate be mixed with water in the proper proportions and that the properties of the mixed solution remain within prescribed limits until used. To assure this condition, field personnel must have simple and reliable means of measuring the critical parameters. Quality of retardants in current use can be ascertained by measuring just tow parameters - viscosity and active salt content. Calibration tables have been developed for long-term fire retardants. Some of those included may not be approved for a specific agency's use as a result of varying policies. In addition to the calibration tables, descriptive information is given on each retardant formulation, sampling techniques, and corrective actions for situations where viscosity and/or salt content are not within acceptable limits.