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Author
Tubbs, J. S. | Meacham, B.
Title
Fire and Life Safety Assessment of U.S. Egress and Sprinkler Requriements Within Nightclubs: A Preliminary Update.
Coporate
Arup Fire, Westborough, MA
Report
Volume 2,
Book or Conf
Interflam 2004. (Interflam '04). International Interflam Conference, 10th Proceedings. Volume 2. July 5-7, 2004. Organised by Interscience Communications Ltd. in association with National Institute of Standards and Technology, Building Research Establishment; National Fire Protection Association; Society of Fire Protection Engineers; and Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, Interscience Communications Ltd., London, England, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1139-1153 p., 2004
Keywords
fire science | fire safety | egress | sprinklers | life safety | building fires | case histories | legislation | construction | acceptance criteria | heat release rate | smoke movement | occupants | evacuation | evacuation time | codes | nightclubs | nightclubs
Identifiers
STEPS; Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS); nightclub fires; Cocoanut Grove Night Club, Boston, Massachusetts, November 28, 1942; Rhythm Club Dance Hall, Natchez, Mississippi, April 23, 1940; Beverly Hills Supper Club, Southgate, Kentucky, May 28, 1977; Happy Land Social Club, Bronx, New York, March 25, 1990; summary of historical incidents; performance review of typical nightclub spaces; STEPS egress calculation parameters and results; performance review results (non-sprinkler cases); results from the STEPS simulations; effect of number of occupants upon evacuation time; effect of vestibule door on evacuation time; Pauls evacuation timeline