- Author
-
Atreya, A.
|
Wichman, I. S.
|
Tzeng, L. S.
|
Abu-Zaid, M.
- Title
- Effect of Water on Piloted Ignition of Cellulosic Materials. Annual Progress Report.
- Coporate
- Michigan State Univ., East Lansing
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD
- Report
-
NIST GCR 88-552,
October 1988,
45 p.
- Distribution
- Available from National Technical Information Service
- Contract
- NIST-GRANT-60NANB5D0578
- Keywords
-
cellulosic materials
|
ignition
|
predictive models
|
pilot flame
- Abstract
- This paper presents a simple theoretical model of the piloted ignition process. The two-dimensional coupled solid and gas phase problem is simplified by assuming that the mass evolution rate from the combustible solid is a known function of time and by employing a plane rather than a point ignition source. These assumptions reduce the model problem to a transient one-dimensional analysis of the gas-phase phenomena. The model equations are solved numerically using a fast scheme especially suited to combustion problems. The pilot flame is modeled as a thin slab of gas that is periodically heated to the adiabatic flame temperature of the stoichiometric mixture. The effects of: (i) the location of the ignition source, (ii) the fuel mass evolution rate from the surface, and (iii) the surface temperature of the solid are investigated. This model adequately explains the pre-ignition flashes that are often observed experimentally. It also provides a rational criterion for positioning of the pilot flame. It is found that the minimum fuel flow rate, by itself is insufficient for predicting the onset of piloted ignition and that heat losses to the surface play an important fole. Also, the conditions at extinction of a steady diffusion flame are found to be identical to those at piloted ignition.