- Author
-
Aleiferis, P. G.
|
Serras-Pereira, J.
|
vanRomunde, Z.
|
Caine, J.
|
Wirth, M.
- Title
- Mechanisms of Spray Formation and Combustion From a Multi-Hole Injector With E85 and Gasoline.
- Coporate
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, UK
Ford Motor Company, Dunton Engineering Centre, UK
Ford Werke GmbH, Merkenich, Cologne, Germany
- Journal
-
Combustion and Flame,
Vol. 157,
No. 4,
735-756,
April 2010
- Keywords
-
gasoline
|
combustion
|
ehtanol
|
nozzles
|
experiments
|
fuels
|
fuel properties
|
geometry
|
drop sizes
|
droplets
|
injection
|
specifications
|
sprays
|
temperature
|
pressure
|
fuel temperature
|
temperature effects
|
fire growth
|
combustion pressure
|
flame speed
|
flame radius
- Identifiers
- spray formation and combustion characteristics of gasoline and E85 (85% ethanol, 15% gasoline); multi-hole injector with asymmetric nozzle-hole arrangement; gasoline Direct-Injection Spark-Ignition (DISI) engine; spray development in quiescent environment; effects of fuel properties and conditions; break-up regimes and non-dimensional numbers; spray penetration and break-up length; in-cylinder effects on spray formation and break-up; optical engine specifications