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Author
Tatem, P. A. | Gann, R. G. | Carhart, H. W.
Title
Pressurization With Nitrogen as an Extinguishant for Fires in Confined Spaces.
Coporate
Naval Research Lab., Washington, DC
Journal
Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 7, 213-218, 1973
Keywords
pressurization | nitrogen | extinguishment | combustion chambers | instruments
Identifiers
gas sampling
Abstract
Pressurization with nitrogen has been studied as a technique for suppressing fires in confined spaces. Liquid hydrocarbon-air fires of various sizes in a gas tight experimental chamber were extinguished in approximately 30 seconds by increasing the total pressure of the enclosure from 1 atm. to 1.35 ± 0.03 atm. The post-fire atmospheres were found to contain sufficient oxygen for support of normal human activity, while the buildup of hazardous combustion products was well below established safety levels.