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Author
Nyden, M. R. | Stoliarov, S. I. | Westmoreland, P. R. | Guo, Z. X. | Jee, C.
Title
Applications of Reactive Molecular Dynamics to the Study of the Thermal Decomposition of Polymers and Nanoscale Structures.
Coporate
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD University of Massachusetts, Amherst Queen Mary University, London, England
Journal
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 356, No. 1/2, 114-121, January 2004
Sponsor
Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, DC
Contract
DTFA0003-92-Z-0018
Keywords
structures | polymers | dynamics | thermal decomposition | molecular dynamics | decomposition | molecular structure | simulation
Abstract
The application of quantum mechanics and molecular simulation methods can yield new insights into the thermal reactivity of large molecules and nanoscale structures. One example of this approach is reactive molecular dynamics (RMD) as implemented in a computer program, called MD_REACT. This program was developed for simulating thermal decomposition reactions in polymer-based materials. In this investigation, we perform reactive molecular dynamics simulations on the homologous series of vinyl polymers: polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and poly(isobutylene) (PIB). A general mechanism for the thermal decomposition of vinyl polymers is formulated on the basis of the results of these simulations.