- Author
-
Liu, Z. G.
|
Kashef, A.
|
Crampton, G.
|
Lougheed, G.
|
Gottuk, D. T.
|
Almand, K. H.
- Title
- Face Off: Tunnel Fire Detection Systems.
- Journal
-
NFPA Journal,
Vol. 102,
No. 4,
62-64,66-67,
July/August 2008
- Keywords
-
tunnels
|
fire detection systems
|
evacuation
|
fire fighting
|
false alarms
|
maintenance
|
highways
|
fire tests
|
response time
|
air flow
|
pool fires
|
fire spread
|
computational fluid dynamics
|
NFPA 502
- Identifiers
- Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS); Fire Protection Research Foundation; Carré-Viger Tunnel tests; Ministry of Transportation of Québec; Lincoln Tunnel; Port Authority of New York and New Jersey