- Author
- Savov, K. | Lackner, R. | Mang, H. A.
- Title
- Stability Assessment of Shallow Tunnels Subjected to Fire Load.
- Coporate
- Vienna University of Technology, Austria, Karlsplatz 13/202, 1040 Vienna, Austria
- Journal
- Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 40, No. 8, 745-763, November 2005
- Keywords
- tunnels | fire load | stability | linings | reinforced concretes | spalling | building collapse | thermal degradation | temperature | stress (mechanics) | material properties
- Identifiers
- layer concept; "beam-spring" model is commonly employed in the design of concrete linings