- Author
- Healy, W. M. | Flynn, D. R.
- Title
- Thermal Modeling of Multiple-Line-Heat-Source Guarded Hot Plate Apparatus.
- Coporate
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD MetSys Corp., Millwood, VA
- Book or Conf
- Insulation Materials: Testing and Applications, 4th Volume. ASTM STP 1426. 2002, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, Desjarlais, A. O.; Zarr, R. R., Editors, 79-97 p., 2002
- Keywords
- insulation | heat transmission | conductive heat transfer | heat transfer | thermal analysis | thermal conductivity | thermal insulation | thermal resistance
- Identifiers
- finiteelement analysis; guarded hot plate; R-value
- Abstract
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology is building an advanced-design guarded hot plate apparatus of advanced design to provide very accurate thermal transmission properties for specimens of thermal insulation 500 mm in diameter, with thicknesses up to 110 mm, at mean temperatures from 90 K to 900 K. This paper documents some of the extensive thermal modeling and analyses that were carried out in the course of designing this apparatus and characterizing potential errors and uncertainties. In an idealized guarded hot plate apparatus, the effective thermal conductivity is simply computed from the measured power input to the meter plate heater, the effective area of the meter plate, the temperature of the hot plate and the two cold plates, and the specimen thickness. In an actual apparatus, there may be (a) temperature variations in the hot plate and cold plates, (b) radial heat flow within the specimen, and (c) transient temperature fluctuations that add uncertainty to the measured thermal conductivity. For the new 500 mm apparatus, both analytical solutions and finite element analyses were used to model temperature distributions in critical thermal components, heat flows that might affect the measured thermal conductivity values, and the effects of departures from ideal steady-state conditions on test results. This paper focuses on the results of these analyses and computations.