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Author
Nyden, M. R. | Brown, J. E. | Lomakin, S. M.
Title
Flammability Properties of Honeycomb Composites and Phenol-Formaldehyde Resins.
Coporate
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD
Report
Chapter 16; ACS Symposium Series 599,
Book or Conf
American Chemical Society. Fire and Polymers II: Materials and Tests for Hazard Prevention. National Meeting, 208th. ACS Symposium Series 599. August 21-26, 1994, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Washington, DC, Nelson, G. L., Editors, 245-255 p., 1995
Keywords
fire retardants | flame retardants | composite materials | formaldehyde | flammability | synthetic resins | equations | thermal degradation
Identifiers
honeycomb composites; measurement techniques
Abstract
The flammability properties of honeycomb composites, which are used in the interior cabin compartments of commercial aircraft, were examined. Analyses of the gases evolved during the thermal degradation of the components indicated that the phenol-formaldehyde resin makes a significant contribution to the flammability of these composites. The possibility that a more fire resistant formulation could be developed was examined by testing a series of resins which differed in the relative amounts of phenol and formaldehyde used in the reaction mixtures. The flammabilities of resins synthesized in excess phenol were measurably less than those synthesized in excess formaldehyde.