- Author
-
Marsh, N. D.
|
Gann, R. G.
|
Averill, J. D.
|
Nyden, M. R.
- Title
- Sensitivity of a Smoke Toxicity Test Method to Test Conditions.
- Coporate
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD
- Book or Conf
- Fire Safety Science. Proceedings. Ninth (9th) International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science (IAFSS). September 21-26, 2008,
Intl. Assoc. for Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA,
Karlsruhe, Germany,
Karlsson, B., Editors,
687-698 p.,
2008
- Keywords
-
fire safety
|
fire science
|
toxicity
|
smoke
|
test methods
|
sensitivity
|
flammability
|
NFPA 269
|
ASTM E 1678
|
FT-IR
|
oxygen
|
experiments
|
carbon monoxide
|
hydrogen cyanide
|
radiant panel test method
|
gas analysis
|
particle boards
|
mass loss
|
oxygen consumption
|
electrical cables
|
cushions
|
hydrochloric acid
- Identifiers
- product flammability; mass lost from burning specimens; species and frequency windows for FT-IR analysis; quantification of HCN; gas volume fractions; cushion materials; effect of initial oxygen volume fraction; measured and extrapolated 30-minute mean volume fractions of HCl; measured and extrapolated 30-minute mean volume fractions of HCN
- Abstract
- Experiments have been conducted in the NFPA 269 / ASTM E1678 radiant apparatus to determine the sensitivity of toxic gas generation to atmospheric oxygen availability and to the conformation of the test specimen. CO and HCN generation can be dependent on the conformation of the test specimen. Thus, it is important that the test specimen exposure to the radiant source adhere to the likely real-fire exposure of the finished goods. Reducing the initial oxygen volume fraction in the apparatus can affect CO and HCN generation, but does not appear to affect the HCl generation. Fitting the bench-scale test conditions to the full-scale fire ventilation conditions is likely to be important in obtaining good correlations of toxic gas generation.