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Author
Zimmerli, T.
Title
Manikin Testing of Protective Clothing: A Survey.
Coporate
EMPA Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Gallen, Switzerland
Report
ASTM STP 1386,
Book or Conf
Performance of Protective Clothing: Issues and Priorities for the 21st Century. Proceedings. Seventh (7th) Volume. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). ASTM STP 1386. June 28-30, 1999, ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, Seattle, WA, Nelson, C. N.; Henry, N. W., Editors, 203-211 p., 2000
Keywords
protective clothing | protective equipment | mannequins | surveys | tests | clothing | humidity | validation | garments | comfort
Identifiers
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE); types of manikins (mannequins); thermal manikins; heated thermal manikins; heated and sweating thermal manikins; manikins with chemical sensors; humidity sensing manikins
Abstract
For the measurement of general and protective properties of clothing materials a lot of tests exist. There are, however, many characteristics of protective clothing, which cannot be assessed by material measurements because they depend on the manufacturing of the complete clothing. Therefore the ready-made garment has to be tested. In the last few years a lot of manikin tests for protective clothing have been developed which allow testing of ready-made garments and which are, in contrast to tests with test subjects, much more reproducible and therefore less expensive. A great deal of attention has to be given to the validation of the manikin test methods.